ࡱ> }|E@ 4bjbj 3d},(((8(TL)dM[)^****Y+Y+Y+ZZZZZZZ$\RK_hZ5U+Y+55Z**;[9995H**Z95Z9L94:VVX*) `W-@(7VZ[0M[V^`9j`4VXTb6VX`YY+S. 9s0'2Y+Y+Y+ZZ$x9pUnlocking the Archives : A cross curricular case study How a primary school involved the Ƶ archives in its cross-curricular theme concerned with Maps There is increasing development of cross-curricular studies through encouragement from Creative Partnerships. One such study was developed by a Hackney school with an emphasis on History, Geography and Art concentrating upon the theme You are here and based upon inspiration given by maps. (see .pdf and .doc re curriculum opportunities Cross Curricula Ideas) Help was enlisted from Ƶ Education Department and an INSET opportunity set up in the autumn term to inform the staff of the possibilities afforded by maps at all ages.across the curriculum (Guide Presentation : Maps across the curriculum 2) .Each year had devised a three term plan which involved regular work in school geography, history art ,literacy and numeracy time and external work of which two workshops at Ƶ catered for year four and year six. In March and July 2006 classes from Year 4 and Year 6 took part in workshops which developed their geographical and literacy work on Spain ( Year 4) and the use of images and maps in an historical re-enaction of preparing for the D Day landings. ( Year 6) The workshops were based upon maps and images in the Ƶ collection supported by material from the Internet and the Imperial War Museum. Outlined below are the learning intentions and some of the outcomes. Hand crafted workshops 1. Year Four using Spanish maps Year Four were studying Spain ; Their learning intentions were to discover what information could be shown through maps; means of locating where they were What could be learnt through comparing another culture with their own How poetry can capture the spirit of a country Their end product was to produce a book of poetry about the Spanish Consultation between the RGS Education staff and the School Assistant Head iand Creative Arts organiser enabled a programme to be developed involving a poet, maps from the RGS archive collection collection and data projection of Spanish images in the RGS Education Room. Organisation March 6/10th Year Four visited Ƶ The class came by coach across London from Jubilee School,Stoke Newington to the Royal Geographical Society HQ in Kensington Gore. The poet, John Paul ONeill, awaited their arrival thinking they would be overawed by the size of the rooms not a bit. Both classes were exemplary and settled down quickly in four groups to consider maps and Spain. Ƶ was the home of Cartography, map drawing by hand the information brought back by explorers and surveyors.The education room is the old map room. Here on the walls are copies of the oldest maps held in London .An A3 copy of a portolan atlas map of Spain made in 1424 was available for closer inspection.Other maps were projected and journeys postulated with the poet. (Presentation Maps Old and New 2) Understanding and Skills Most of the maps were shown electronically supported by laminated copies of different maps of Spain. The objective was to create poems based upon map information supplied by/to a specific person e.g. a fisherman, David Beckham, a flamenco dancer, to go on a journey between two Spanish towns. They were also introduced to the idea that the maps are keys to landscapes which require photographic images to bring them to life. These images(36 in total, from the internet) were repeatedly shown as the children worked.(Short Presentation: Spanish Naps and pictures 2) The understanding and skills used combined those required through both literacy and geography . Understanding was needed to appreciate that : different fonts represent different kinds of places journeys cross different landscapes different landscapes produce different activities and buildings different landscapes develop different fauna and flora Skills were developed in : reading map information measuring and calculating distance practicising and understanding compass directions relating 3D photographic images to places upon a 2D map giving substance to locations through images of those locations. Working in groups of six each with an adult helper and floating helpers the children were introduced to Spain through both historical and contemporary maps Resources : Library Collection : Photcopies of selected maps e.g. !5th century map c 1434 of Spain with coastal details from sailors observations amd mountains and rivers added from Ptolemys map of 150 AD which was being redrawn at that time from information in Ptolemys Geography.  HYPERLINK "http://images.rgs.org/index.aspx" \t "_blank" http://images.rgs.org/index.aspx Photocopies of a modern map and information obtained from the Internet  HYPERLINK "http://www.gesource.ac.uk/worldguide/html/" \t "_blank" http://www.gesource.ac.uk/worldguide/html and  HYPERLINK "http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/" \t "_blank" http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/ and  HYPERLINK "http://www.gesource.ac.uk/worldguide/html/1026_map.html#map2" http://www.gesource.ac.uk/worldguide/html/1026_map.html#map2 Writing frames and vocabulary lists (Word .docs) One can never reproduce exactly the same experience for classes differing in aptitude, liveliness and expectations. Consequently the outcomes, the poems, varied considerably. Nonetheless the experience of presenting their poems with a microphone stand inspired even the most shy. The children produced outstanding poems and narratives which were going to be worked on back at school. The electronic images were taken back to be put on the school intranet.( the full set can be obtained from the education officer via  HYPERLINK "mailto:uta@rgs.org" email.) One outcome of the whole Creative Partnership project is that every class now has a complete set of local maps supported by aerial photographs and each class had seriously considered them geographically and historically enabling full value being given to the visits to RGS ( see also 2. Yr 6 visit) Poetic outcome Uthmaan and Sakeena Journeys in Spain On my journey I met a Police woman. I asked her " how do you get to Spain ?" on the map she showed me the way On the way I passed a beautiful waterfall flowing down a mountainside. We passed a flock of white snowy birds flying around the flowing waterfall. When we arrived at Granada we felt excited and happy. On my journey I met a bull fighter. I asked him " how do I get to Olivensa ? On the map he showed me the way. We passed a field of poppies and a bunch of children so happy and excited. We almost got tho Madrid but had to watch the magnificent bullfighting -we couldn't miss it ! We passed a stadium and met David Beckham. My partner wanted to interview him but I wouldn't let him! On my journey I met a shepherdess. I asked her " how do I get to Zaragoza? " On the map she showed me the way. We passed a building as tall as a giant above me. On the way I saw a girl as beautiful as flowers. Year Four Jubilee Primary School Written at RGS March 10 2006 2 Year 6 preparing for the D Day landings On June 28 and 30 2006 two classes of Year 6 pupils from Jubilee Primary School, Hackney performed a role play exercise involving the RGS collection of maps and photographs gathered in the preparation for the D day landings. This was supplemented with material from the Imperial War Museum (not included in the presentation below) Learning intentions Over the school year , outside the demands of preparing for SATS the class had looked at, amongst other things autobiography, biographies and journalistic writing, public documents and explanations linked to other subjects; In the summer term they focussed upon the 1940s .for history . Previously they had used maps intensively whilst studying Jamaica in geography so were familiar with official maps and with the value of using images to supplement map information Understanding was to be developed in detail to consolidate previous learning. Appreciating direction and location of features in the landscape Communicating information through different styles , fonts and symbols Relating planned actions to actual real features as depicted upon a map. That historical events can be recreated through artefacts ,records and images of the past. Skills were developed in: Map reading for location of man-made features to physical features Image interpretation for locating images on map Direction finding for locating defences and offences Distance calculation for locating defences and offences Interpreting non- conventional symbols Communication through discussion of consequences and development. Interpretation of locations in a different language. Resources 1. Maps current at the time of the preparations for the landings short on physical detail but showing German defences. The given maps were much smaller than were used in the campaign room but had an enlarged legend 2.Images sent in by holiday makers in the area to provide fine detail of the nature of the beaches to be landed upon. (See short presentation Year 6 and WWII Short RB) Setting The children were put into character outside the education room which became the Campaign room As soon as they entered they were addressed as new trainees (boffins) for using photographs and maps to prepare maps for a Northern France landing This included reminding they had signed the Official Secrets Act The final accolade would be a certificate at the end acknowledging their competence in improving the information given to the invading forces. Exercises Paired map and photographs of different places Included maps of ports and towns and images taken on the ground and from the air 2 Matching snaps to specific locations This involved working out the relationship of sea to land; man made features to physical features.The relationship of light and the position of the photographer 3 Matching symbols An exercise using the map legend and plotting the layout of the enemy defences in order to work out how to organise the offensive and , in explanation ,showed how this information leads to the invention of new military artefacts. An exercise emphasising the importance of detail. 4 Map reading Continuing the work begun in the previous exercise relating the defences to the actual landscape of hills and woods and infrastructure of roads (See Presentation Year 6 and WWII Short RB) Outcome Through developing map reading and image interpretation the significance of the D Day landings were made more real to the children . In addition the significance of records in the form of maps, photographs and documents reinforced historical understanding . The exercises themselves reinforced the importance of sequential thinking and involved all the groups in using the seven intelligences.They were congratulated by the officer in command who remained in role throughout the time the class were in the education room. - and presented with their certificates of achievement. 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