ࡱ> jli#` bjbj\.\. 4\>D>D$))))$) $>2********>>>>>>>$?h6BA>*****A>**V>+++* **>+*>++8h9** ̰H>)* 9: l>0>9B*.B 9B9,**+*****A>A> + ***>****$$$(#d$$$(#$$$ Lichens and pollution Field work booklet You will be identifying the lichen species found on the trunk and bark of certain trees at different sites. Read the instructions carefully and complete the tables clearly and accurately. Site A Site information Grid reference: Land-use: * You could also draw a field sketch or take photos of the site. Trunk survey Identify tree species using the which tree? resource. Write the name of the species into the table Choose 3 accessible trees of the same species to survey Carefully and accurately use the key and colour plates to identify the species of lichen on each trunk and complete the table Use the chart to record the pollution tolerance level of each species found * Take care not to mistake the bright green algae species often found on trees Tree species used:Tree numberLichen species identified on trunkPollution tolerance (P=polluted, M=moderate, S=slight, C=clean)Tree 1 Tree 2 Tree 3 Twig survey You need to select accessible twigs in non-shaded parts of the canopy from one or more of the trees you used for the trunk survey You must survey 10 twigs in total They should be about 3-4 cm in diameter at the base (where they meet the main branch) Record any lichen species found in the table below Twig numberLichen species identified on each twigPollution tolerance (P, M, S or C)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  Site B Site information Grid reference: Land-use: * You could also draw a field sketch or take photos of the site. Trunk survey Repeat the process as for site A. If possible, try to use the same tree species. Tree species used:Tree numberLichen species identified on trunkPollution tolerance (P=polluted, M=moderate, S=slight, C=clean)Tree 1 Tree 2 Tree 3  Twig survey Twig numberLichen species identified on each twigPollution tolerance (P, M, S or C)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10  )*       / ^ _ l vgUgUC4gUvh+5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hyehye5CJOJQJ^JaJ#hyehye5CJOJQJ^JaJhye5CJOJQJ^JaJ hye5>*CJ OJQJ^JaJ &hyehye5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ&hyehye5>*CJ(OJQJ^JaJ( h$6h$6CJOJQJ^JaJhyeCJOJQJ^JaJh+hye5>*OJQJ^J hye5>*CJ,OJQJ^JaJ, hye5>*CJ4OJQJ^JaJ4)*      ^ _ l m # $ 7 $$Ifa$gdye$a$gd}q+ $ & Fa$gdye$a$gdye$a$gdyel m # $ 8  ijĢĔĔărdRR#h+h+>*CJOJQJ^JaJh+CJOJQJ^JaJ hye5>*CJ OJQJ^JaJ h+5>*CJ OJQJ^JaJ h+CJOJQJ^JaJ h$6h}q+CJOJQJ^JaJ h}q+h}q+CJOJQJ^JaJh}q+CJOJQJ^JaJhye>*CJOJQJ^JaJhyeCJOJQJ^JaJ hye5>*CJOJQJ^JaJ7 8 D g $$Ifa$gdyejkd$$Ifl(4) t04)644 layt nbbbbbbbb $$Ifa$gdyekdO$$IflFT( t04)6    44 layt}q+ nbbbbbbbb $$Ifa$gdyekd$$IflFT( t04)6    44 layt}q+ nbbbbbbbb $$Ifa$gdyekdE$$IflFT( t04)6    44 layt}q+ e   nff[[[[S$a$gd+ $ & Fa$gd+$a$gdyekd$$IflFT( t04)6    44 layt}q+  D g h j k l m n bV $$Ifa$gd+kd;$$IflFH(( t06    44 layt+ $$Ifa$gd+ n o q r s t u nbVVVV $$Ifa$gd+ $$Ifa$gd+kd$$IflFH(( t06    44 layt+u v x y z { | nbVVVV $$Ifa$gd+ $$Ifa$gd+kd1$$IflFH(( t06    44 layt+| }  nbVVVV $$Ifa$gd+ $$Ifa$gd+kd$$IflFH(( t06    44 layt+ nbVVVV $$Ifa$gd+ $$Ifa$gd+kd'$$IflFH(( t06    44 layt+ nbVVVV $$Ifa$gd+ $$Ifa$gd+kd$$IflFH(( t06    44 layt+ nbVVVV $$Ifa$gd+ $$Ifa$gd+kd$$IflFH(( t06    44 layt+ nbVVVV $$Ifa$gd+ $$Ifa$gd+kd$$IflFH(( t06    44 layt+ nbVVVV $$Ifa$gd+ $$Ifa$gd+kd$$IflFH(( t06    44 layt+ nbVVVV $$Ifa$gd+ $$Ifa$gd+kd$$IflFH(( t06    44 layt+ nf^^^^^^^^$a$gdye$a$gd+kd $$IflFH(( t06    44 layt+ -;>?@Mͼͮ~ppaRA h5>*CJ OJQJ^JaJ h$65CJOJQJ^JaJh5CJOJQJ^JaJh+CJOJQJ^JaJ#h+h+5CJOJQJ^JaJh+5CJOJQJ^JaJh+5CJOJQJ^JaJh+CJOJQJ^JaJ h+5>*CJ(OJQJ^JaJ( h+5>*CJ OJQJ^JaJ hye5>*CJ OJQJ^JaJ h+h+CJOJQJ^JaJ ,-:;xjkd$$Ifl(4) t04)644 layt $$Ifa$gd$a$gd+$a$gdye bkd$$IflFT( t04)6    44 layt $$Ifa$gd  '()*+,-.nbbbbbbbb $$Ifa$gdkdN$$IflFT( t04)6    44 layt ./6789:;<=nbbbbbbbb $$Ifa$gdkd$$IflFT( t04)6    44 layt =>?@LMYnffffZZZ $$Ifa$gd$a$gdyekdD $$IflFT( t04)6    44 laytnbVVVV $$Ifa$gd $$Ifa$gdkd $$IflFH(( t06    44 laytnbVVVV $$Ifa$gd $$Ifa$gdkd: $$IflFH(( t06    44 laytnbVVVV $$Ifa$gd $$Ifa$gdkd $$IflFH(( t06    44 laytnbVVVV $$Ifa$gd $$Ifa$gdkd0 $$IflFH(( t06    44 laytnbVVVV $$Ifa$gd $$Ifa$gdkd $$IflFH(( t06    44 laytnbVVVV $$Ifa$gd $$Ifa$gdkd& $$IflFH(( t06    44 laytnbVVVV $$Ifa$gd $$Ifa$gdkd $$IflFH(( t06    44 laytnbVVVV $$Ifa$gd $$Ifa$gdkd $$IflFH(( t06    44 laytnbVVVV $$Ifa$gd $$Ifa$gdkd $$IflFH(( t06    44 laytnbVVVV $$Ifa$gd $$Ifa$gdkd$$IflFH(( t06    44 laytnf$a$gdyekd$$IflFH(( t06    44 laytM hhCJOJQJ^JaJhCJOJQJ^JaJ21h:pye. A!S"S#S$S% M$$If!vh54)#v4):Vl t4)654)yty$$If!vh555#v#v#v:Vl t4)6555yt}q+y$$If!vh555#v#v#v:Vl t4)6555yt}q+y$$If!vh555#v#v#v:Vl t4)6555yt}q+y$$If!vh555#v#v#v:Vl t4)6555yt}q+y$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt+y$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt+y$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt+y$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt+y$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt+y$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt+y$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt+y$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt+y$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt+y$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt+y$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt+M$$If!vh54)#v4):Vl t4)654)yty$$If!vh555#v#v#v:Vl t4)6555yty$$If!vh555#v#v#v:Vl t4)6555yty$$If!vh555#v#v#v:Vl t4)6555yty$$If!vh555#v#v#v:Vl t4)6555yty$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yty$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yty$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yty$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yty$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yty$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yty$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yty$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yty$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yty$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yty$$If!vh5(55 #v(#v#v :Vl t65(55 yt@@@ NormalCJ_HaJmH sH tH DA@D Default Paragraph FontRi@R  Table Normal4 l4a (k@(No Listj@j ye Table Grid7:V0\ )*^_lm #$78DgeDghjklmnoqrstuvxyz{|},-:; '()*+,-./6789:;<=>?@LMY00000000000000000 0 0 0 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 000000 0 0 0 000000 0 0 0 000000 0 0 00 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 0 000 0 0 00000000000000000000 0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0@0@0@0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0@0@0@0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0@0@0@0 @0 @0 00000 0 0 0 @0 @0@0@0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0 @0 @0 @0 @0@0@0 @0 @0 078 ./789:;<=>j00 (j00j00 6j00j00 0 0j00(h00h00h00h00h00h00h00h00,Q*h00h00h00h00h00h00h00j00h00h00h00h00h00h00h00h00 h00h0 0 h00h0 0 h00h00h00h00h00h00h00h0, h00h00h00h00h00 00l M -7  n u | .=  !"#$%&'()*+, n>ҼDN"B+$W6X}?PVy|t h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.^`OJPJQJ^Jo(^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hH^`OJPJQJ^Jo(^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hHh ^`hH.h ^`hH.h pLp^p`LhH.h @ @ ^@ `hH.h ^`hH.h L^`LhH.h ^`hH.h ^`hH.h PLP^P`LhH.^`OJPJQJ^Jo(^`OJQJ^Jo(hHopp^p`OJQJo(hH@ @ ^@ `OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHo^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJo(hH^`OJQJ^Jo(hHoPP^P`OJQJo(hH+6X}?Vy|nDN"         Z        |Sn                 '        +}q+$6ye$78DgDghjmnoqtuvx{|} '-./6<=>MY@^^xK^^@{p@UnknownGz Times New Roman5Symbol3& z Arial?5 z Courier New;Wingdings"hrr ..SSr42QHX)?ye2Lichens and pollution Administrator Administrator      Oh+'0 ( H T `lt|Lichens and pollutionAdministratorNormalAdministrator2Microsoft Office Word@hx@HC>@H>.՜.+,0$ hp  ,Kingswood Learning & Leisure (Group) Ltd Lichens and pollution Title  !"#$%&'()*+,-.012345689:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXZ[\]^_`bcdefghkRoot Entry FpPƪH>mData /1Table7BWordDocument4\SummaryInformation(YDocumentSummaryInformation8aCompObjq  FMicrosoft Office Word Document MSWordDocWord.Document.89q